Effectiveness of Different Preventive Procedures in the Control of Some Caries Risk Factors
نویسندگان
چکیده
Adresa za dopisivanje Hrvoje Jurić, DDS, PhD SveuËiliπte u Zagrebu Stomatoloπki fakultet Zavod za pedodonciju Gundulićeva 5 HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia Tel: +38514802132 Fax: +38514802159 [email protected] Sažetak Procjena rizika kad je riječ o karijesu važan je klinički postupak koji na više načina olakšava primjenu preventivnih postupaka u cijeloj populaciji. Kako bi se identificirali pojedinci s visokim rizikom za nove karijesne lezije, potrebno je primijeniti najučinkovitiji preventivni protokol. Svrha istraživanja bila je ispitati vrijednosti određenih postupaka u prevenciji karijesa u situaciji in vivo. Pet skupina ispitanika, svaka s osamnaestero djece u dobi od 4 do 5 i od 10 do 12 godina (n=90), podvrgnuto je različitim preventivnim postupcima (otopina aminfluorida, profesionalna profilaktička pasta, žvakaća guma s ksilitolom i fluoridom, otopina klorheksidina i klorheksidinski gel). Tijekom dva mjeseca obavljeno je pet mjerenja, a procjenjivale su se sljedeće varijable: broj bakterija Streptococcus mutans (SM) i lactobacill (LB), indeks oralne higijene (OHI), količina stimulirane sline i puferski kapacitet. Na kraju je najbolji rezultat u redukciji broja bakterija postigla primjena paste Proxyt i svakodnevno žvakanje žvakaće gume (p<0,001). Kod pacijenata kod kojih se koristila ta preventivna metoda broj SM-a pao je za jednu klasu, a broj LB-a na manje od 104, nakon dva mjeseca od početka istraživanja. Rezultati pokazuju da je profesionalno čišćenje zuba i svakodnevna upotreba žvakaće gume s ksilitolom i fluoridom učinkovit protokol za kontrolu najvažnijih čimbenika rizika i prediktora karijesa. Ključne riječi čimbenik rizika za karijes; fluoridi; Streptococcus; žvakaća guma 1 Stomatološki fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zavod za pedodonciju University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, Department of Pedodontics 2 Stomatološki fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zavod za parodontologiju University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontology ACTA STOMATOLOGICA CROATICA www.ascro.net
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